The Death Penalty
"Abolition of the death penalty is most consonant with the example of Jesus, who both taught and practiced the forgiveness of injustice."

US Bishops, Statement on Capital Punishment, art. 13



CATHOLIC STATEMENTS

2009
Neither Retribution Nor Deterrence Justify Death Penalty By the bishops of Florida
2006
Pastoral Letter on the Death Penalty By the bishops of Missouri
2005
Family Life/Respect Life: Abolish the Death Penalty January 25, 2005

A Culture of Life and the Penalty of Death US Conference of Catholic Bishops

Statement on Abolition of the Death Penalty Roman Catholic Bishops of Connecticut, January 12, 2005

Statement of the Catholic Bishops of New Jersey on the Death Penalty February 4, 2005

2003
Letter from the Catholic Bishops of Minnesota Opposing the Death Penalty Dec. 3, 2003
2002
Denver bishops' statement on the death penalty

Catholic Church Teaching on the Death Penalty a brochure issued by the Florida Catholic Conference, June 2002

2001
Declaration of the Holy See to the First World Congress on the Death Penalty

Turning Away from Violence: An Appeal by the Bishops of Colorado to End the Death Penalty May 10, 2001

Massachusetts Catholic Bishops' Statement on Capital Punishment Feb. 20, 2001

The Death Penalty - Choose Life: A Statement on Capital Punishment by the Pennsylvania Catholic Conference, Feb. 2001
2000
Responsibility, Rehabilitation, and Restoration: A Catholic Perspective on Crime and Criminal Justice U.S. Catholic Bishops' statement

A Witness To Life: The Catholic Church and the Death Penalty Address by Cardinal Roger Mahony, Archbishop of Los Angeles, to the National Press Club, Washington, D.C.
1999
The Gospel of Life and capital Punishment: A Reflection Piece and Study Guide Statement from the California Catholic Conference

A Good Friday Appeal to End the Death Penalty Statement of the Administrative Board of the U.S. Catholic Conference

The Gospel of Life vs. The Death Penalty Pastoral letter by Bishop Sean O'Malley, OFM Cap. of Fall River, Massachusetts

Abolition of the Death Penalty Intervention by H.E. Archbishop Renato R. Martino, Apostolic Nuncio, Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations before the Third Committee of the 54th Session of the General Assembly
1998
Iowa Catholic Bishops' Statement on Death Penalty

Statement by the Catholic Bishops of Texas Opposing the Execution of the Mentally Retarded 1998
1997
Statement by the Catholic Bishops of Texas on Capital Punishment Oct. 1997

The True Road to Justice Most Rev. Charles J. Chaput, O.F.M. Cap., Archbishop of Denver
1996
Church Teaches that All Life is Valuable Statement by Archbishop Harry J. Flynn of St. Paul and Minneapolis

A Bishop's Statement on Capital Punishment Statement by Bishop Joseph V. Adamec of Altoona-Johnstown, Pennsylvania

Choose Life: Reflections on the Death PenaltyA Letter from the Kentucky Bishops

Affirming Justice and Mercy Ohio Catholic Bishops statement
1995
Capital Punishment in Wisconsin By the bishops of Wisconsin

Reverence for Life and the Preservation of the Common Good By the bishops of North Dakota

Creating New Hearts: Moving from Retributive to Restorative Justice Pastoral letter from the bishops of New Zealand

Stories of Violence and Responses to It Statement by Bishop Brunett of Helena, Montana

New Mexico Catholic Conference Opposes Death Penalty and Calls for Prison Reform Sept. 7, 1995
1994
Restoring All to the Fullness of Life By the Bishops of New York, Feb. 15, 1994

1983
Addendum to the Oklahoma Catholic Bishops' Statement on Capital Punishment

1984
Oregon Catholic Bishops' statement
1981
The Montana Catholic Conference on Capital Punishment
1980
Statement on Capital Punishment U.S. Catholic Bishops

1977
The Death Penalty Supported Archbishop Francis J. Furey of San Antonio

Statement on Capital Punishment Archbishop Joseph L. Bernardin
1976
A Florida Bishop Speaks Against Capital Punishment Bishop Gracida of Pensacola-Tallahassee

Feast of St. John the Evangelist Capital Punishment William Cardinal Baum
1973
Statement of Bishop Joseph Green of Reno
1972
Statement On Capital Punishment Bishops of Florida
Passim
The Vatican, The Holy Father and the Death Penalty Passages dealing with the death penalty

Death Penalty Statements by Bishop Kenneth A. Angell of Burlington, VT




STATEMENTS FROM OTHER FAITH GROUPS

The Death Penalty 1991 statement of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

Perspective on Capital Punishment From the Reformed Church in America

American Baptist Resolution on Capital Punishment Adopted in 1958 and 1966, reaffirmed in 1980 and 1982

Resolution on the Death Penalty By the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in 2003

Reaffirm Opposition to Capital Punishment 1979 resolution of the Episcopal Church

Report on Capital Punishment Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod, 1976

Capital Punishment Presbyterian Church (USA)

The Death Penalty United Church of Christ

The Death Penalty United Methodist Church

Statement on the Death Penalty Church of the Brethren

Capital Punishment Community of Christ

A Resolution: The Death Penalty, 2001 Mennonite Church USA

Capital Punishment Mormons for Equality and Social Justice

NCC Supports Moratorium On Death Penalty National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA

Position on Capital Punishment Reformed Church of America

On Capital Punishment Southern Baptist Convention

Capital Punishment Resolution adopted by the CCAR at the 90th Annual Convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, 1979

Capital Punishment Marcus Jastrow and S. Mendelsohn in the Jewish Eneyclopedia, 1906

Islam and the Death Penalty By Rabia Terri Harris, Coordinator, Muslim Peace Fellowship

Buddhism & Capital Punishment Article in The American Journal of Jurisprudence by Damien P. Horigan, 1996

Unitarian Universalists for Alternatives to the Death Penalty


ECUMENICAL STATEMENTS

Letter to Christians in Florida 1984 document by the leaders of 16 denominations in Florida

Statement on Capital Punishment Issued by the Christian Council of Delaware and Maryland's Eastern Shore

Georgia Bishops And The Death Penalty 1980 statement by the Catholic bishops of Georgia and the Episcopal bishop of Atlanta

Resolution on Capital Punishment By the Oklahoma Conference of Churches, September 7, 1990

To End the Death Penalty By The National Jewish-Catholic Consultation, USA in SIDIC Periodical, December 6, 1999

Resolution Opposing the Death Penalty Adopted unanimously by the General Assembly of the Texas Conference of Churches, February 24, 1998

Death Penalty's Future Rhode Island Religious Leaders, February 19, 1976


ARTICLES, PAPERS

A Slow Death: Capital Punishment Hangs on By William Bole in Commonweal, June 19, 2009

Reflections on Restorative Justice Occasional Papers from Villanova University, March 2009

Crime and Punishment: A Christian Perspective By Gerry O'Hanlon, SJ, of the Jesuit Centre for Faith & Justice, July 2008

Foundations Once Destroyed: The Catholic Church and Criminal Justice By Andrew Skotnicki in Theological Studies, December 2004

The Christian Perspective on Capital Punishment: An Evaluation of Rehabilitation By Andrew Uduigwomen in Quodlibet Journal, July - September 2004

Sanctity of Life & the Death Penalty: Flip Sides of the Same “Divine” Coin By Richard Eric Gunby in Quodlibet Journal, July 2003

Death Penalty A position paper of the Florida Catholic Conference, January 2002

The Death Penalty Is Dead Wrong By Marlene Martin in The New Abolitionist, February 2002

Capital Punishment on Trial: Does Judaism Condone Capital Punishment? By Rabbi Dan Polish in Reform Judaism Online, Summer 2002

Death-Penalty Activism: Bringing Faith and Creativity to the Struggle By Joe Wakelee-Lynch in The Witness, January-February 2002

Statement by Pax Christi USA Regarding the Death Penalty, 2001

Religious Reflections on the Death Penalty Transcript of a session at the 2001 conference. Speakers: John Carr, Secretary, Department of Social Development and World Peace, US Catholic Conference; Nathan Diament, Director of Public Policy, Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America; Barrett Duke, Vice President of Research, Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission, Southern Baptist Convention; Rev. Joseph Lowery, Chairman, Black Leadership Forum and Co-founder, President Emeritus, Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Pro-Life, Anti-Death Penalty? By James R. Kelly and Christopher Kudlac in America, April 2000

Just Punishment And America's Prison Experiment By Patrick T. Mccormick in Theological Studies, September 2000

Sister Helen Prejean : On Death Row - Nun Author And Anti-Death Penalty Movement By Raymond A. Schroth in Commonweal, Oct 6, 2000

We, the Jury: But Not in Capital Cases Editorial in Commonweal, June 2, 2000

Mother Teresa and the Death Penalty By Father John Dear, SJ in America, June 1999

Do Circumstances Ever Justify Capital Punishment? By Peter Black in Theological Studies, June 1999

Crime and Punishment By Donald X. Burt, OSA. Chapter 10 of Friendship and Society: An Introduction to Augustine's Practical Philosophy, 1999. Augustine's Views on Punishment. The Morality of Capital Punishment

To Abolish Capital Punishement By Antonio Beristain in Promotio Iustitiae, July 1999

An execution in Texas By Bishop Jacques Gaillot, March 1998

Community for a "Dead Man" By Joe Nangle, OFM in Sojourners, January-February 1998

To Die For: The death penalty is nothing more than revenge By Carol Fennelly in Sojourners, July-August 1998

Arbitrary, Racist, and Unfair: Lawyers push for end to executions By John Cole Vodicka in Sojourners, May-June 1997

An Eye for an Eye? the Morality of Punishment By Christopher Townsend in Cambridge Papers, March 1997

Hard Evidence: Hearing the facts about the death penalty By Julie Polter in Sojourners, May-June 1996

Punishing Evildoers with the Sword: Further Discussion? By Robert Holyer in Word & World, 1996

Beyond Extrinsic Forgiveness: Recognizing the Dignity of the Offender By Eric Gudan in Word & World, 1996

The Death Penalty: Why the Church Speaks a Countercultural Message By Kenneth R. Overberg, S.J. in Catholic Update, 1995

Leaven of Forgiveness: Murder victims' families stand against the death penalty By Mary Sue Penn in Sojourners, May-June 1995

Legal Arguments Against the Death Penalty By Professor David L. Gregory, St. John's University, School of Law, 1995

The Thirst for Revenge: Trying to Understand Capital Punishment By Sidney Callahan in Commonweal, June 16, 1995

Church Teaching and the Death Penalty By Paul J. Surlis, STD, Department of Theology, St. John's University, Spring 1995

Capital Punishment By John Langan in Theological Studies, March 1993

Capital Punishment By Kerby Anderson, chief executive officer of Probe Ministries International, 1992

Capital Punishment By John Willis in the Catholic encyclopedia, 1911

Is Capital Punishment Sanctioned by Divine Authority? By Church of Christ minister Alexander Campbell, 1846

A Reply to Alexander Campbell By Tolbert Fanning in Christian Review, 1847

Thomas Aquinas: On Murder Summa Theologica, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 64

Death Penalty Articles from the magazine Salt of the Earth

The Death Penalty By the people at Lux Veritatis


MISCELLANEOUS WEBSITES

Catholic Campaign to End the Use of the Death Penalty The Catholic campaign will work to change the debate and decisions on the use of the death penalty: building a constituency for life, not death; calling on our lawmakers to lead, not follow; to defend life, not take it away

Catholic Teaching on the Death Penalty From the Office for Mission Effectiveness at Villanova University

Catholic Teaching and Criminal Justice From the Office for Mission Effectiveness at Villanova University

Helen Prejean, CSJ Author of "Dead Man Walking"

Catholics Against Capital Punishment CACP was founded in January 1992 to promote greater awareness of Catholic Church teachings that characterize capital punishment as inappropriate and unacceptable in today's world. It does this in three ways: By communicating such teachings to federal and state lawmakers, especially those who are Catholic, urging them to oppose proposed legislation imposing or extending the use of the death penalty and to work for repeal of such laws currently on the books; By encouraging members of the Catholic hierarchy and clergy in the U. S. to speak out more forcefully against capital punishment; By mobilizing the support of the Catholic laity to achieve the above two goals

Stat house: Capital Punishment Statistics from the magazine Salt of the Earth

NO to the Death Penalty Resources from the Community of Sant'Egidio

Religious Organizing Against the Death Penalty Created to galvanize and empower the religious community in the United States to work against capital punishment. Coordinated by the American Friends Service Committee's criminal justice program, the Project provides people of faith with the tools and resources they need to become effective advocates for abolition

Capital Punishment: The Death Penalty Hebrew and Christian Scriptures relating to the Death Penalty. Capital Punishment in North America. Reasons for and against Capital Punishment. Internet Resources

Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty U.N. Doc. A/44/49 (1989), entered into force July 11, 1991

Ethics Updates: Punishment and the Death Penalty Provides: 1. internet links relating to punishment and the death penalty; 2. survey of philosophical work on punishment and the death penalty; 3. summaries of recent articles on punishment and the death penalty; 4. discussion topics and term paper topics on punishment and the death penalty

Amnesty International This is their page against the death penalty

Supreme Court Decisions Full texts of decisions, including concurring and dissenting views

Death Penalty Cornell University Law School

A Declaration of Life A legal document for you to download and sign which make it clear that you oppose judicial revenge killing, and if murdered, do not want your murderer to be killed

Murder Victims Families for Reconciliation Founded in 1976, MVFR is a national organization of family members of victims of both homicide and executions who oppose the death penalty in all cases

Death Penalty Information Center Facts About the Death Penalty. Race and the Death Penalty. Costs of the death penalty. Special topics. Current issues. And more

Capital Punishment Statistics From the Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice

Oklahoma Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty

Angel on Death Row Frontline presentation; includes interviews, articles, and opposing views

The Death Penalty Links from the About.com Guide to Crime and Punishment

The Death Penalty From the Clark County, Indiana Prosecuting Attorney

Capital Punishment in Missouri This website on Missouri inmates and death penalty history is maintained by The Missourinet, a division of Learfield Communications in Jefferson City, Missouri

Ohioans To Stop Executions



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